Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is a city that captivates visitors with its unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history. Situated on the coast of the North Atlantic Ocean, Reykjavik is the northernmost capital in the world and offers a plethora of attractions and activities for travelers to enjoy. From witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights to exploring its modern architecture and indulging in delicious Icelandic cuisine, Reykjavik is a destination that should not be missed. In this article, we will delve into the wonders of Reykjavik, highlighting its top attractions, cultural experiences, and practical travel tips.
A Brief History of Reykjavik
Reykjavik has a fascinating history that dates back over a thousand years. The first permanent settlement in Iceland was established in Reykjavik in 874 AD by a Norseman named Ingólfr Arnarson and his family. Over the centuries, Reykjavik grew from a small village into a bustling city, shaped by events such as the civil war, Danish rule, and the country’s fight for independence.
In the late 18th century, Reykjavik experienced significant growth as a result of the establishment of wool workshops, which turned it into a hub of wool production. This, coupled with the declaration of free trade for Iceland, laid the foundation for Reykjavik’s transformation into a regional center of commerce and culture.
During World War II, Reykjavik played a crucial role as a strategic location for the Allied forces. After the war, the city continued to develop and flourish, becoming a modern metropolis with a thriving arts and music scene. Today, Reykjavik stands as a testament to Iceland’s resilience, creativity, and unique heritage.
Exploring Reykjavik’s Top Attractions
Witness the Aurora Borealis, the Northern Lights
One of the most awe-inspiring natural phenomena in Reykjavik is the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. This dazzling display of colors in the night sky attracts visitors from around the world. To increase your chances of witnessing this magical spectacle, it is recommended to visit between September and March when the nights are darkest. Joining a Northern Lights tour will provide you with expert guidance and the best viewing spots away from light pollution.
Head to Harpa Concert Hall
Harpa Concert Hall is a masterpiece of modern architecture located in Reykjavik’s harbor area. Its striking design, inspired by Iceland’s volcanic landscapes, features a façade adorned with countless sparkling panes of glass. Inside, you can attend concerts by the Iceland Symphony Orchestra or explore the various exhibitions and events held in the venue. Don’t forget to visit the observation deck for breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding mountains.
Explore the National Museum of Iceland
To delve deeper into Iceland’s history and culture, a visit to the National Museum of Iceland is a must. This museum houses more than 2,000 artifacts that chronicle the country’s journey from the Viking era to modern times. From ancient treasures to interactive displays, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Iceland’s heritage and its people’s way of life. Gain insight into the island’s past and gain a deeper appreciation for its present.
Visit the Striking Church of Hallgrímur (Hallgrímskirkja)
No visit to Reykjavik is complete without a visit to the iconic Church of Hallgrímur. This towering Lutheran church stands as a prominent landmark and offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. Marvel at the unique architectural design, inspired by Iceland’s basalt formations, and explore the interior, which features stunning contemporary artwork and an impressive organ. Take the elevator to the top and be rewarded with a breathtaking panorama of Reykjavik and its surroundings.
Discover Reykjavik Maritime Museum
Reykjavik’s maritime history is deeply intertwined with its identity, and the Reykjavik Maritime Museum provides a fascinating glimpse into this heritage. Housed in a former fish-freezing plant in the Old Harbour, the museum showcases the importance of fishing in Iceland’s economy and culture. Explore the exhibits that feature historical artifacts, interactive displays, and even a Coast Guard vessel used during the Cod Wars. Gain a deeper understanding of the nation’s seafaring traditions and its close relationship with the ocean.
See Sun Voyager on Reykjavik’s Waterfront
A walk along Reykjavik’s waterfront will lead you to the mesmerizing sculpture known as Sun Voyager (Sólfar). This striking artwork, created by Jon Gunnar Arnason, resembles a Viking longboat and symbolizes the spirit of discovery and adventure. Take a moment to appreciate its beauty and enjoy the scenic views of the bay, the mountains, and the colorful rooftops of the city. Sun Voyager serves as a reminder of Iceland’s Viking heritage and its connection to the sea.
Visit the Settlement Exhibition
For history enthusiasts, the Settlement Exhibition offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore Reykjavik’s Viking roots. Located in the heart of the city, this archaeological site showcases a reconstructed hall from the Settlement Age, dating back to the 10th century. Discover ancient artifacts, interactive displays, and learn about the lives of the early settlers who laid the foundation for Reykjavik and Iceland as a whole.
Go Puffin Watching
Reykjavik is the only capital city in the world that is home to a puffin colony, making it a prime location for puffin watching. These adorable seabirds can be observed during the summer months on various boat tours that allow you to get up close to their natural habitat. Witnessing these charismatic creatures in their nesting grounds is a memorable experience and a must-do for nature lovers.
Keep a Straight Face at the Icelandic Phallological Museum
For a quirky and unconventional experience, pay a visit to the Icelandic Phallological Museum, also known as the Penis Museum. This one-of-a-kind museum houses a collection of over 280 penises and penile parts from various mammals. It offers a unique insight into the diversity of genitalia in the animal kingdom and provides an intriguing perspective on human sexuality and cultural taboos. It’s a visit that will certainly spark conversations and leave a lasting impression.
Bathe in the Waters of the Blue Lagoon
No trip to Reykjavik is complete without indulging in the ultimate relaxation experience at the Blue Lagoon. Located just a short drive from the capital, this geothermal spa is renowned for its milky-blue waters and rejuvenating properties. Immerse yourself in the warm mineral-rich waters, surrounded by otherworldly lava fields. Treat yourself to a spa treatment or simply unwind in the tranquil surroundings. The Blue Lagoon is a must-visit destination for those seeking serenity and pampering.
Seek Out Reykjavik’s Street Art
Reykjavik is a haven for street art enthusiasts, with vibrant murals and graffiti adorning the city’s walls. Take a stroll through the streets and alleys to discover these artistic expressions. You’ll find an array of styles and themes, from political statements to whimsical creations. The street art scene in Reykjavik is constantly evolving, making each visit a unique and colorful experience.
Try Traditional Icelandic Food on a Food Tour
Icelandic cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh, local ingredients and unique flavors. Embark on a food tour through Reykjavik to taste traditional dishes such as fermented shark, smoked lamb, and hearty seafood soups. Sample Icelandic delicacies at local restaurants and food stalls, and learn about the culinary traditions that have shaped the nation’s cuisine. A food tour is not only an opportunity to satisfy your taste buds but also to gain insights into Icelandic culture and traditions.
Go Whale Watching in Reykjavik
Reykjavik’s proximity to the ocean makes it an ideal starting point for whale watching excursions. Hop aboard a boat and venture into Faxaflói Bay, where you can spot various whale species, including humpback whales, minke whales, and even orcas. Marvel at the majestic creatures as they breach the surface and witness their natural habitat firsthand. Whale watching tours provide a unique opportunity to connect with nature and create lifelong memories.
Exploring Downtown Reykjavik
Downtown Reykjavik is the heart and soul of the city, offering a vibrant mix of shops, restaurants, cultural institutions, and entertainment venues. The compact size of the city center makes it easily navigable on foot, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its lively atmosphere.
Discover Reykjavik’s History in Faxaflói Square
Faxaflói Square is a charming square in downtown Reykjavik that serves as a gathering place and a hub of cultural activities. It is named after the bay it overlooks, Faxaflói, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the ocean. The square is adorned with sculptures and monuments that pay homage to Iceland’s history and heritage. Take a moment to appreciate the artwork and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this lively square.
Sample Reykjavik’s Best Hot Dogs at Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur
Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur is an iconic hot dog stand in Reykjavik that has gained international fame for serving some of the best hot dogs in the world. This humble eatery has been serving locals and visitors for decades, offering a simple yet delicious menu. Join the queue and indulge in a traditional Icelandic hot dog, topped with an array of condiments, including ketchup, mustard, remoulade, crispy onions, and sweet brown mustard. It’s a culinary experience that shouldn’t be missed.
Check out the Old Harbour
Reykjavik’s Old Harbour is a charming area that showcases the city’s maritime history and offers a range of activities for visitors. Stroll along the harbor promenade, lined with colorful buildings, and take in the picturesque views of the boats and the sea. Explore the local shops, restaurants, and museums that dot the area, or embark on a whale watching tour from the harbor. The Old Harbour is a delightful place to spend an afternoon, immersing yourself in the city’s maritime heritage.
Buy an Icelandic Souvenir
No trip to Reykjavik is complete without picking up a unique Icelandic souvenir to commemorate your visit. From traditional woolen sweaters and blankets to handmade ceramics, jewelry, and locally produced skincare products, there is a wide range of authentic Icelandic goods to choose from. Explore the city’s boutiques, craft markets, and design stores to find the perfect memento that captures the essence of your Reykjavik adventure.
Where to Stay in Reykjavik
Reykjavik offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses and stylish apartments, there is something for everyone. For a truly unique experience, consider staying at one of the city’s boutique hotels that showcase Icelandic design and hospitality. The Icelandair Reykjavik Marina Hotel, located in the heart of the Old Harbour, offers a perfect blend of comfort, style, and convenience.
Reykjavik Travel Tips
Getting from Keflavík Airport to Reykjavik by Airport Shuttle
Upon arrival at Keflavík International Airport, the most convenient way to reach Reykjavik is by taking an airport shuttle. Several shuttle companies operate regular services between the airport and the city center, providing comfortable transportation at affordable prices. Shuttle tickets can be purchased at the airport terminals, and the journey takes approximately 45 minutes. It is advisable to book your shuttle in advance to ensure a smooth and hassle-free transfer.
Getting from Keflavik Airport to Reykjavik by Taxi
For those who prefer a more direct and private mode of transportation, taxis are readily available at Keflavík Airport. Taxis provide a convenient and efficient way to reach Reykjavik and offer the flexibility to travel at your own pace. The journey from the airport to the city center takes approximately 45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. It is recommended to check the taxi fares and agree on the price with the driver before starting the journey.
Conclusion
Reykjavik, with its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience. From witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights to exploring the city’s architectural wonders and indulging in delicious Icelandic cuisine, there is something for every traveler in Reykjavik. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Reykjavik will exceed your expectations. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to the vibrant capital of Iceland.
